Comprehensive Breast Cancer Treatment in Delhi at Amerix Cancer Hospital

Chemotherapy is a widely used cancer treatment that works by destroying cancer cells. It involves the use of drugs that target rapidly dividing cells, helping to shrink tumours and prevent cancer from spreading to other parts of the body.

Chemotherapy treatment in Sonipat is available in multiple hospitals, offering a range of treatment options based on the type and stage of cancer. 

The treatment can be given alone or in combination with other therapies, such as radiation or surgery. Understanding chemotherapy, its types, and treatment methods can help patients make informed decisions about their care.

Chemotherapy works by targeting and destroying fast-growing cancer cells in the body. The drugs used in chemotherapy circulate through the bloodstream, reaching cancer cells in different parts of the body. This makes chemotherapy an effective treatment for cancers that have spread beyond their original site.

The treatment can be given in cycles, with rest periods in between to allow the body to recover. While chemotherapy is effective, it also affects healthy cells, leading to side effects such as nausea, hair loss, and fatigue. Understanding how chemotherapy works and what to expect during treatment helps patients prepare better for their journey.

Types of Chemotherapy 

Chemotherapy is categorised based on how the drugs work and their purpose in treatment:

Curative Chemotherapy:

• Given to completely eliminate cancer from the body.
• It is often used in early-stage cancers where tumours can be controlled and removed.
• It can be used alone or combined with surgery and radiation therapy.

Palliative Chemotherapy:

• Used when cancer has spread and cannot be cured.
• It helps slow down cancer progression and manage symptoms.
• It aims to improve the patient’s quality of life by reducing discomfort.

Adjuvant and Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy:

• Adjuvant chemotherapy is given after surgery to destroy the remaining cancer cells.
• Neoadjuvant chemotherapy is given before surgery to shrink tumours.
• Both approaches improve the effectiveness of cancer treatment.

Staging of Chemotherapy 

Chemotherapy is administered based on the stage of cancer, which determines the severity and spread of the disease:

Stage 1:

• Cancer is localised, and chemotherapy is used to ensure the complete elimination of cancer cells.
• Often combined with surgery for better outcomes.

Stage 2:

• Cancer has grown but is still confined to the original area.
• Chemotherapy is given either before or after surgery to increase treatment success.

Stage 3:

• Cancer has spread to nearby lymph nodes, making treatment more complex.
• A combination of chemotherapy, radiation, and sometimes targeted therapy is required.

Stage 4:

• Cancer has spread to other organs, and chemotherapy is mainly used for disease control.
• It focuses on slowing progression and relieving symptoms.
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Before chemotherapy begins, doctors perform several tests to confirm the presence of cancer and determine its stage:

Biopsy:

• A small sample of the tumour is taken and examined under a microscope.
• This helps confirm the type of cancer and whether chemotherapy is needed.

Imaging Tests:

• CT, MRI, and PET scans help determine the tumour size and location.
• These tests also check if the cancer has spread to other body parts.

Blood Tests:

• Complete blood count (CBC) helps assess overall health before starting chemotherapy.
• Liver and kidney function tests ensure the body can handle the treatment.
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Common signs that indicate cancer before chemotherapy begins include:

Unexplained Fatigue:

• Constant tiredness that does not improve with rest.
• Weakness that affects daily activities and energy levels.

Unintentional Weight Loss:

• Sudden loss of weight without changes in diet or exercise.
• It often occurs due to cancer-related metabolic changes.

Changes in Skin Appearance:

• Yellowing of the skin, redness, or excessive bruising.
• Dark patches or persistent wounds that do not heal.
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Age & Gender Factors:

• Cancer risk increases with age. People aged 50 years or above age are more at risk of developing cancer.
• Some cancers are more common in men, while others affect women more frequently.

Genetic Predisposition:

• If you have a family member who has or is suffering from cancer, then you have higher chance of developing the same kind of cancer. 
• Some inherited gene mutations may contribute to higher cancer risk.

Lifestyle Factors:

• A lot of lifestyle choices like smoking, drinking alcohol and not following a healthy diet can increase your chances of developing cancer. Smoking, poor diet, and lack of exercise raise the risk of cancer.

Environmental Risks:

• Exposure to harmful chemicals, radiation, or pollution increases cancer risk.
• Prolonged exposure to workplace toxins also contributes to cancer development.

Medical History Factors:

• Previous cancer treatments like radiation may lead to new cancers.
• Chronic conditions like diabetes or infections can increase cancer risk.
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Chemotherapy is one of the primary treatments for cancer. It involves using powerful drugs that destroy cancer cells or slow their growth. The treatment plan varies depending on the type and stage of cancer and the patient’s overall health. In Sonipat, chemotherapy is available at specialised cancer hospitals, offering various administration methods and personalised care.

Types of Chemotherapy Administration

Oral Chemotherapy:

• Patients take chemotherapy drugs in tablet or liquid form at home or under medical supervision.
• This method is convenient but requires strict adherence to dosage schedules.
• Suitable for certain cancers that respond well to long-term drug therapy.

Intravenous (IV) Chemotherapy:

• This is the method of delivering the contents of drugs directly into the bloodstream by an IV. 
• Ensures faster absorption and immediate action against cancer cells.
• It is used for many cancers and is a common form of chemotherapy.

Injection-Based Chemotherapy:

• Given through injections into muscles or under the skin.
• Used for specific types of cancer that require direct drug delivery.
• It helps reduce the spread of cancer to nearby tissues.
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Chemotherapy Treatment Cycles

Initial Treatment Phase:

• The first few rounds of chemotherapy are administered to reduce the size of the tumour and stop the cancer from spreading.
• Patients undergo multiple sessions over a few weeks, followed by rest periods.
• Doctors monitor the patient’s response and adjust doses if needed.

Observation Phase:

• Used in cases where long-term control of cancer is necessary.
• It helps prevent cancer recurrence and keeps the disease under control.
• Some patients may need lower doses over extended periods.

Combination Therapy:

• Chemotherapy is commonly combined with other treatment options like radiation therapy or surgery to achieve better outcomes. 
• This approach increases the chances of eliminating cancer cells.
• It helps reduce tumour size before surgery or destroy remaining cells after treatment.
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Managing Side Effects of Chemotherapy

Nausea and Vomiting:

• Common side effects that may require anti-nausea medications.

Eating small, light meals and staying hydrated can help manage symptoms.

Hair Loss:

• The most common side effect of chemotherapy is temporary hair loss. This is due to the highly potent drugs, which can be a bit hard on the body.
• Usually, the hair will start growing back after the treatment is completed.

Fatigue and Weakness:

• Many patients experience low energy levels.
• Resting and maintaining a balanced diet can help with recovery.
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There is no way to predict the exact cost of cancer treatment. However, it is essential for you to understand the various factors involved in determining the total expense of the treatment. 

Factors that can Influence Chemotherapy Costs

• Type of Chemotherapy Drugs Used:
  • Standard chemotherapy drugs are less expensive than newer targeted therapies.
  • The total cost of the treatment can also vary depending on the kinds of drugs used. Their dosage is also necessary as it affects the total price.
• Number of Chemotherapy Sessions:
  • Treatment plans vary, with some patients requiring only a few cycles while others may need ongoing sessions.
  • The overall expense increases with longer treatment durations.
• Hospital Selection:
  • Private hospitals tend to have higher costs compared to government hospitals.
  • Charges may include consultation fees, hospital stays, and medical equipment costs.
• Additional Care Expenses:
  • Many small expenses can add up to the total cost of treatment. This can include the medications required to manage the side effects.
  • Follow-up visits and diagnostic tests may add to the total cost.

Amerix Cancer Hospital is one of the leading cancer treatment centres in Sonipat. It provides advanced chemotherapy treatments with expert oncologists and modern facilities. The hospital is determined to deliver the best results by focusing on the needs of every patient in a personalised way.

Why Choose Amerix Cancer Hospital?

Expert Medical Team:

• Amerix Cancer Hospital has an expert team of Oncologists who are experienced in treating various kinds of cancers at different stages.

Comprehensive Treatment Options:

• Availability of oral, IV, and injection-based chemotherapy.
• A personalised treatment is very crucial for treating cancer effectively. At Amerix Cancer Hospital, the expert medical professionals are determined to deliver just this.

Post-Treatment Care and Support:

• Guidance on managing chemotherapy side effects.
• Regular follow-ups to monitor patient progress and prevent recurrence.
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