Best Hospital for Thyroid Cancer Treatment in Delhi

Thyroid cancer is a relatively rare form of cancer that occurs in the thyroid gland and its incidence has seen an increase in its incidence in recent years. It requires prompt diagnosis and appropriate treatment for successful recovery.

Amerix Cancer Hospital, Dwaraka, Delhi under the guidance of Dr Ashish Gupta, a USA-trained, American Board-certified medical oncologist offers current innovative and personalised treatment regimes designed to treat thyroid tumours effectively.

Let us explore thyroid cancer, its symptoms, causes, diagnosis, and treatment options available today!

The thyroid gland is a butterfly-shaped organ located at the base of the neck that makes hormones to regulate metabolism, heart rate, blood pressure, and body temperature.

Thyroid cancer is a malignant growth that develops when the thyroid cells grow and divide abnormally.

Types of Thyroid Cancer

Thyroid cancer is classified based on the kind of thyroid cells in which the tumor originates.

• Papillary thyroid cancer (PTC): Develops from the follicular cells and is the most common type accounting for 80% of cases. It tends to respond to treatment.
• Follicular thyroid cancer: Develops from the follicular cells and accounts for about 10-15% of cases. It affects people older than 50.
• Medullary thyroid cancer: A more aggressive type that develops from the parafollicular cells (C-cells).
• Anaplastic thyroid cancer: Rare but aggressive type. It develops from papillary or follicular cells and occurs in people older than 60.

Staging of Thyroid Cancer

The TNM staging system may be used for thyroid cancer.

• T (tumour) 0-4: Indicates the size of the tumour. T1 cancers are small while T4 tumors are large that have spread to other parts of the neck.
• N (nodes) 0-1: Indicates that the thyroid cancer has spread to lymph nodes. N0 means it has not spread while N1 means it has spread to lymph nodes.
• M (metastasis) 0-1: Indicates if the cancer has spread to other parts of the body. M0 means cancer has not spread while M1 means the cancer has spread.
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Thyroid cancer develops slowly and may not present noticeable symptoms in the early stages. The common symptoms that may develop as the tumour grows include

• A feeling of a lump or nodule on your neck
• Changes to the voice i.e persistent hoarseness without losing your voice
• Difficulty in swallowing food 
• A feeling of something stuck in the throat
• Swollen lymph nodes in the neck
• Swelling in the neck
• Difficulty in breathing

However, not all the painless lumps in the neck are cancerous. Also, having an underactive thyroid or overactive thyroid does not indicate thyroid cancer. So, it is important to seek medical advice if any of the symptoms persist.

The exact cause of thyroid cancer is unknown. However, some factors may increase your risk of developing thyroid cancer including.

• Age: The risk of developing thyroid cancer increases with age and is commonly diagnosed in people between 30 and 60.
• Gender: Women are three times more likely to develop thyroid cancer than men.
• Family history: A family history of thyroid cancer may increase the risk.
• Radiation exposure: Exposure to radiation particularly during childhood may increase the likelihood of thyroid cancers.
• Dietary factors: Few studies have shown that too much and too little iodine may increase the risk of thyroid cancer.
• Obesity: Being overweight or obese may increase the risk of developing thyroid cancer.

The diagnosis of thyroid cancer involves a thorough assessment by a healthcare professional. The following diagnostic tools commonly used are

• Physical examination: Your doctor will feel your neck and check for swelling or lumps.
• Blood test: A blood test may help to check the levels of thyroid hormones in the blood to rule out other thyroid conditions.
• Ultrasound: Ultrasound can help in determining the size of the thyroid lump and whether it is solid, cystic, or a mix of both. It shows other signs that suggest thyroid cancer.
• Biopsy: A needle is inserted into the thyroid nodule to collect the sample of cells for examination.
• Imaging scans: Sometimes, imaging scans including CT or a PET scan are done to determine if the cancer has spread to other parts of the body.

The treatment plans for thyroid cancer are tailored for each patient based on the type of cancer, stage of progression, age and overall health. The common treatment options include:

• Surgery: Most patients require full or partial removal of the thyroid gland by surgery.
• Radioactive iodine treatment: Patients are given a radioactive iodine treatment in a gel tablet form. It destroys the cancer cells that are left behind after surgery.
• External beam radiation therapy (EBRT): It uses high-energy radiation beams to kill cancer cells
• Thyroid hormone therapy: Hormone therapy involves the use of drugs to prevent the body from making thyroid-stimulating hormones.
• Targeted therapy: Involves the use of drugs to identify and attack specific cancer cells.
• Chemotherapy: Advanced cancers require intravenous chemodrugs to attack tumours.

At Amerix Cancer Hospital, Dwaraka, Delhi, the best oncologists carefully assess every patient and tailor personalized treatment plans based on the type and stage of thyroid cancer. They offer radiation therapy, targeted drug therapy, and thyroid hormone replacement therapy.

Delhi is home to some of the best thyroid cancer treatment and the cost of thyroid cancer treatment in India may vary widely depending on different factors including

• Diagnostic tests
• Type of thyroid cancer and stage of the disease
• Location of hospital and surgeon’s expertise
• Type of treatment required. It may be influenced by the complexity of surgery, the number of cycles required for chemotherapy, and sessions of radiotherapy.
• Supportive treatments, including physiotherapy, nutritional counselling, pain management, and mental health

Amerix Cancer Hospital, Delhi offer about 30-50% lower cost of cancer treatment and testing making it affordable and accessible for all.

Amerix Cancer Hospital provides world-class cancer care in Delhi with US standards. Dr. Ashish Gupta and his team are at the forefront of delivering the best diagnosis and innovative treatment options for thyroid cancer. They also provide nutritional counselling and physical therapy to emotional support groups.

Here are the top reasons why you should choose Amerix Cancer Hospital for thyroid cancer

• USA board-certified Oncologists with vast experience in treating thyroid cancer
• State-of-the-art day-care facilities
• Private chemotherapy suites
• Personalised care for every patient
• 24X7 Cancer care coordinator for your queries and support
• Affordable price about 30-50% lesser cost
• Post-treatment Support

If you have any queries about thyroid cancer and the treatment options available in Delhi, you may book a consultation at Amerix Cancer Hospital for expert advice.